| |
The capitalist state is bringing down the curtain on a period
of history that began in the 18th century. Transformed by the march of
global capitalism, the state is unable and unwilling to uphold or sustain
the democratic forms that have allowed it to rule over the majority for
this long period. The state has lost its legitimacy and authority by:
- merging
its identity with corporate interests to rule more directly on their
behalf
- facilitating
the commercialisation of civil society by market forces
- undermining
the independence of the legal system
- trampling
all over the rule of law at home and internationally
- taking
away long-established democratic rights using state violence and war
in a bid to enhance its role
- devolving
more and more power to unelected, unaccountable bodies
- allowing
the media to fall into the hands of a few corporations
- targeting
the poor, migrants and the youth for special treatment
- declining
to meet social need and abolishing the welfare state
- undermining
the significance of the right to vote rendering parliamentary systems
more redundant than ever before.
Our proposals are aimed at creating the conditions where
the state as a special body alienated from society begins to disappear,
where it becomes unnecessary. The first step along this road is achieving
state power, with the purpose of abolishing what is oppressive, secretive
and unnecessary, and reordering the remainder so that it serves the interests
of the majority. A transitional state, basing itself on an economy producing
for need, which can swiftly satisfy needs, both in Britain and internationally,
will institute a truly democratic society for the first time. The principles
for a transitional state should include:
- self-organisation
throughout society where possible involving as many people as possible
in government and administration
- an end
to special privileges and incomes for state officials
- total
accountability and subordination of all officials to elected bodies
- elections
for all public offices
- complete
transparency and openness at all levels
- a new
legal system based on community control and self-policing.
Without parliamentary democracy, capitalism could not have
developed; without it capitalism cannot sustain itself. This is the opportunity
we must seize to take history in a new direction. We have to extend the
right to vote and give it a new significance. This requires us to create
new forms of democratic representation. The great advances won in the
19th and 20th centuries must be reclaimed and taken further through a
revolutionary development.
New political democracy
Alongside democratic ownership and control of economic and
financial, we should build on the formal democratic rights we have achieved
and give them real meaning and content through a new political framework.
This would replace the House of Commons, the totally unelected House of
Lords, the system of monarchy left over from feudal times, the secretive
Privy Council and the presidential-type powers of the Prime Minister.
A new democratic Britain could involve:
- a national
system of government built from the bottom up in contrast to today's
hierarchical regime imposed from the centre
- national,
regional and local Assemblies with executive as well as deliberative
power
- local
and regional Assemblies to decide on how best to meet a range of needs
in their own areas and to send delegates to a national Assembly
- a national
Assembly with executive and legislative powers over major issues such
as health, housing and education budgets and overall economic objectives
- committees,
making use of expert advice, to draw up plans to reflect the national
Assembly's decisions. The chairs of the committees could form the government
- delegates
to local, regional and national Assemblies to reflect diversity in our
communities
- distinct
voices, for example, for women, minority ethnic citizens, older people,
young people, workplaces, students and small businesses
- all matters
to be discussed, debated and decided upon with full public access to
proceedings, putting an end to secretive methods of existing politics
- delegates
to be paid no more than the average national income with no special
privileges
- all delegates
subject to recall and removal by local/regional voters at any time
- information
and communication technology available free to every household to encourage
and stimulate mass involvement in the new democratic process
- full information
on proposed decisions to be made available and extensive consultation
with voters before decisions are taken at any level
- freedom
of political representation and the right to organise politically.
State administration
As far as state administration is concerned, the principles
for the future could be:
- the subordination
of bureaucracy to society through accountability to Assemblies
- the replacement
of existing structures with those better suited to new purposes
- new state
bodies as facilitators and supporters of the new society
- the elimination
of state administration wherever possible
- an end
to special privileges and making a career out of bureaucracy
- payment
of staff to reflect general levels of incomes in society
- complete
public transparency in the work of the bureaucracy
- making
other public bodies accountable to those who use services and to Assemblies.
The legal system
The rule of law is now undermined by the degeneration of
the capitalist state. In future, the rule of law must embrace published
laws that apply universally, laws that are never retrospective, freedom
from arbitrary arrest and defined limits to the powers of the state.
If law is to serve society as a whole, all links between
the legal system and the state must be severed. Judges must be allowed
to judge on the basis of the law alone and not some overriding principles
set down by the state. The selection of judges at all levels must be a
transparent process free from interference by the state and involve judges,
lawyers and ordinary people, who would get special training to help them
in their task.
Extend democratic rights
Today, individual rights to justice, like the ability to
elect for trial by jury, are under constant attack by the state. We need
to restate them in a fresh way. Individual rights to liberty and freedom
from arbitrary arrest will be reaffirmed in unconditional and positive
terms. Social rights established in law, within a framework of the abolition
of the capitalist exploitation of labour, should include the legal rights
to:
- decent
housing at affordable cost for everyone
- free education
for students at all ages
- employment
for those who can work and average pay for those who cannot
- equal
pay and job opportunities for women
- free child
care for single parents
- equality
for black and minority ethnic citizens
- asylum
with equal status to those already resident
- free health
care at all levels and types of treatment
- dignity
in old age through pension provision at average income, and free care
- safe and
nutritious food at affordable prices
- equal
access to cultural and personal development opportunities.
Crime and punishment
With the abolition of the alienated social relations of
capitalism, communities will have greater opportunities to explore what
defines crime from a totally different standpoint. Instead of naming and
shaming, retribution, vengeance and punishment, we should emphasise reparation
and community self-control and influence. There are grounds for replacing
the body of existing criminal law, with its thousands of offences, with
law based on making offenders face up to their responsibilities and their
impact on communities. The existing prison system belongs to the Middle
Ages. Prison does little to prevent reoffending. It is designed to brutalise
and shame and should be scrapped. Where it is unavoidable to detain offenders,
a new approach would make rehabilitation its sole priority. Formal court
structures that presently deal with crime could be replaced with neighbourhood/community
courts that would start from compensation and reconciliation.
The police and state forces
The police force in Britain is incapable of serving communities
because of the way it is run and controlled. Society should not have to
rely on a professional police force divorced from day-to-day accountability
and control to deal with real life problems and issues.
Responsibility for preserving and enhancing collective and
personal property and security would fall on the shoulders of the entire
community, who would now be in overall social and political charge. A
range of mechanisms - from the formal to the informal - would be introduced.
Even in Britain today, there are communities that have had to act themselves
to drive out drug dealers, for example. Taken together with the new approach
to dealing with crime, the reorganisation of the justice system and the
scrapping of the existing prison system, these proposals offer a chance
for society as a whole to develop a collective cohesion that is patently
absent today.
The secret intelligence agencies, MI5 and MI6, together
with the police Special Branch would also be abolished. The army, together
with the navy and air force, which is used to fight wars on behalf of
the capitalist state, would be reorganised as a defensive force. All their
weapons of mass destruction will be scrapped.
Your comments on draft state proposals
|
|
|
|
|